Screening for alcoholism

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Screening for alcoholism.

Alcoholism is one of the largest public health problems of the nation and is a significant cofactor in such ubiquitous diseases as hypertension, developmental abnormalities, heart failure, liver failure, and many other conditions. The cost to the nation's health is immense. One strategy for reducing morbidity and cost has been to establish methods for screening in order to increase recognition ...

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Brief screening instruments for alcoholism.

348 ALCOHOL HEALTH & RESEARCH WORLD Numerous studies have demonstrated that many problem drinkers (i.e., people who fulfill the diagnoses of harmful drinking, alcohol abuse, or alcohol dependence) can benefit from brief physician interventions at the time of a clinic visit or from referral for alcoholism treatment (Buchsbaum 1994). To identify problem drinkers in clinical and primary care setti...

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Alcoholism – the Worst Addiction

Introduction: The most common substance of abuse/dependence in patients presenting for treatment in western countries is alcohol. Ethyl alcohol or ethanol which is also called medicinal alcohol is used as an official drug compendium. It is also administered as an antidote in methanol poisoning. However, regular consumption of high amounts of alcoholic drinks induces dependence and addiction lea...

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Vulnerability Factors for Alcoholism

This is an exciting and challenging time in the search for genes that have impact on the risk for alcohol abuse and dependence (alcoholism). Family, twin, and adoption studies offer solid evidence that genetic factors contribute to the risk for severe and repetitive alcohol-related life problems, and at least 30 genetically influenced characteristics are being evaluated for their possible impac...

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Screening for alcohol use and misuse in older adults: using the Short Michigan Alcoholism Screening Test--Geriatric Version.

The Short Michigan Alcoholism Screening Test--Geriatric Version (SMAST-G) is often used in outpatient settings to detect "at-risk" alcohol use, alcohol abuse, or alcoholism in older adults. As the number of older adults in the United States grows, those who develop problems of abuse and a dependence on alcohol will grow as well. The availability of accurate, easy-to-use screening tools to detec...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Preventive Medicine

سال: 1988

ISSN: 0091-7435

DOI: 10.1016/0091-7435(88)90058-8